Type of event

Conference Presentation

Date

2025-09-23

Location

University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria
This presentationexamines the Belt and Road Initiative as a global environing infrastructure—not merely a technical project, but as process that actively reshapes territories and reconfigures socio-spatial relationships (Belanger, 2016; Nesbit & Waldheim, 2023). In particular, some of the areas reshaped through these processes can be characterized as Worlds of Special Rules: territorial configurations where human labor, capital investment, and digital data converge to generate new forms of spatial governance and control (Bonino & Carota, 2025). Among many of such places we can find everywhere in the world, the ICBC Khorgos presents itself as a logistic oasis in the desert: a strategic dry port on the China–Kazakhstan border which exemplifies the infrastructural remaking of desert frontiers – previously framed as marginal or unproductive – into speculative logistical hubs embedded in transnational circuits of capital, data, and governance (Bonino & Carota, 2025). As it is clearly evident in Khorgos, these special zones are increasingly regulated through regimes of exception, automation, and new legal frontiers. However, its unfinished masterplan, made of empty streets, skeletal buildings, signals the incompleteness inherent to global infrastructure (Carse & Kneas, 2021). Rather than a functional city, Khorgos emerges as a performative zone, where incompletion becomes a governance strategy: instrumentalized as a spatial script for attracting investment, signaling geopolitical alignment, and staging connectivity. As such, incompletion becomes a strategic mode of governance, one that keeps the zone in a perpetual state of becoming, open to revision and reconfiguration.